Virginia Department of Historic Resources Virginia Department of Historic Resources
For additional information, read the Nomination Form PDF
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VLR Listing Date 09/09/1969
NRHP Listing Date 10/15/1966
NHL Listing Date 12/19/1960
NRHP Reference Number 66000842
James Monroe began construction of his Loudoun County mansion of Oak Hill between 1820 and 1823, and lived here following his presidency until 1830, the year before he died. For its design, Monroe sought ideas from both Thomas Jefferson and James Hoban, architect of the White House. The house was constructed by the local builder William Benton. Its dominant architectural feature is the unusual pentastyle portico. Oak Hill was visited by Lafayette in 1825 during his tour of America and it was here that Monroe worked on the drafting of the Monroe Doctrine. The estate passed out of the family after Monroe’s death. The house was increased in size in 1922 by the enlargement of its wings and the addition of terminal porticoes during the ownership of Mr. and Mrs. Frank C. Littleton. Still a private residence, this historic seat is a fitting monument to the last of the “Virginia Dynasty” of presidents.
Many properties listed in the registers are private dwellings and are not open to the public, however many are visible from the public right-of-way. Please be respectful of owner privacy.
Abbreviations:
VLR: Virginia Landmarks Register
NPS: National Park Service
NRHP: National Register of Historic Places
NHL: National Historic Landmark
Updated: April 19, 2021
